This page compares leave-on Korean serums for dark spots and uneven-looking tone. It does not build a second complete routine; cleanser, moisturizer and sunscreen are covered in the separate routine guide.

Choose by serum formula

Formula direction Compare
Niacinamide + TXA Concentration, supporting ingredients and tolerance.
Alpha arbutin Complete formula, directions and other brightening actives.
Vitamin C blend Vitamin C form, packaging, storage and texture.
Unsure about the whole routine Use the complete dark spots routine.

Build the routine from this guide

Choose products by role rather than layering every option. Verify the current formula, availability and directions before purchase.

AXIS-Y Dark Spot Correcting Glow Serum 50ml
Niacinamide serum option

AXIS-Y Dark Spot Correcting Glow Serum 50ml

AXIS-Y

€25.40

Available now

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Anua Niacinamide 10% + TXA 4% Dark Spot Correcting Serum 30ml
Niacinamide and TXA option

Anua Niacinamide 10% + TXA 4% Dark Spot Correcting Serum 30ml

Anua

€30.50

Available now

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COSRX The Alpha-Arbutin 2 Discoloration Care Serum 50ml
Alpha-arbutin option

COSRX The Alpha-Arbutin 2 Discoloration Care Serum 50ml

COSRX

€37.50

Available now

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numbuzin No.5+ Vitamin Concentrated Serum 30ml
Vitamin-serum option

numbuzin No.5+ Vitamin Concentrated Serum 30ml

numbuzin

€27.60

Available now

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How the four serum options differ

AXIS-Y is the lower-complexity niacinamide-led option. Anua combines a higher-profile niacinamide and TXA positioning. COSRX centers alpha arbutin within a discoloration-care formula. Numbuzin No.5 takes a broader vitamin and brightening blend approach.

Check the current INCI and package because formulas can change. Do not infer suitability from one hero ingredient, and avoid starting several of these serums together.

Compatibility and routine position

Use one selected serum in its labeled routine position. Existing retinoids, exfoliating acids or prescription products change the tolerance calculation. Moisturizer may support comfort but cannot make an unsuitable active stack appropriate.

Price and value

Compare current price, package size, cost per millilitre and expected frequency. A larger bottle is not better value if the texture or formula is not used consistently.

Simple decision path

  1. Identify the active family already in the routine.
  2. Choose one serum with a distinct role.
  3. Follow its current directions.
  4. Keep daytime sunscreen as a separate protection step.
  5. Reassess tolerance before adding another leave-on active.

Build the complete routine

Frequently Asked Questions

Can two dark spot serums be layered?

Do not assume that overlapping brightening formulas should be combined. One clear treatment is the safer starting point.

Which serum works fastest?

No fixed timeline or universal winner is supported here.

Does sunscreen replace a serum?

No. Sunscreen and a leave-on treatment have different roles.

Editorial limits

This comparison supports cosmetic selection and does not diagnose melasma or another pigmentation condition.